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E-Learning Course on HIV and AIDS
---------------------------------
Online course:
01 December 2005 (World AIDS Day) - 19 February 2006
Face-to-face seminar: 13 17 March 2006, South Africa
Organised by Health Division
InWEnt Capacity Building International, Germany
Why this course?
The HIV and AIDS epidemic has reached such a dimension that,
along with other global problems, it became a central obstacle
for achieving development in many of the affected countries
worldwide. The social and economic consequences of HIV and AIDS
in high-prevalence countries, e.g. in Africa are devastating and
widespread. The effects are not limited to the health sector but
are felt throughout society and the economy in education, in-
dustry, agriculture, and transportation. This course is an in-
troduction to HIV and AIDS. It provides a starting-point for de-
veloping a clear understanding of the global epidemic, as well
as an opportunity for participants to examine their own beliefs
and attitudes towards HIV and AIDS and those affected by the
disease.
Aim and Target Group
This course is designed for professionals who deal with HIV and
AIDS issues in various contexts, e.g. health, education, civil
society, business, or development co-operation. By improving
general knowledge and raising awareness of HIV and AIDS, the
course endeavours to encourage and empower its participants to
respond to the epidemic in their home countries. According to
the main InWEnt partner countries we are specifically inviting
applicants from Botswana, Cameroon, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mo-
zambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Zambia, South Africa, and Tanzania.
Content
Structured around the most common questions regarding HIV and
AIDS, this modular course provides basic medical knowledge and
epidemiological facts about the infection, offers analyses of
the socio-cultural and socio-economic framework of HIV and AIDS
and examines the most common interventions and mechanisms devel-
oped to cope with the epidemic today and in the future.
Module 1: Why is HIV and AIDS a threat to development and secu-
rity?
Module 2: What is HIV and AIDS?
Module 3: Who is affected by HIV and AIDS?
Module 4: How to respond to HIV and AIDS?
The course concludes with a face-to-face seminar. The detailed
programme of this seminar will be developed based on the spe-
cific interests of the course participants.
Structure of the course
A two week online introductory phase will precede the start of
the course. During this introduction participants will have the
chance to familiarise themselves with the online environment and
the various communication tools, as well as to become acquainted
with the other participants.
The e-learning phase is comprised of four modules, which are to
be completed consecutively. Participants will only gain access
to a module once the preceding one has been completed.
Each course module is designed to run over a two-week period and
will take five to eight hours to complete, plus one hour of chat
time at the end.
Following the online phase, a five-day face-to-face seminar will
be conducted in South Africa in March 2006. It will enable par-
ticipants to develop projects for putting into practice what
they have learned during the e-learning phase.
Learning Methods
The course follows a blended learning approach, with the online
modules being completed by a five-day face-to-face seminar. The
entire course will be supported by tutors, who will be in direct
contact with the participants throughout the modules, and who
will be able to direct participants' questions to experts as
needed. The continuous interaction amongst participants them-
selves, as well as between the participants, tutors and other
experts is an integral part of the course's design. There are
several tools available on the Global Campus 21 learning plat-
form that enable interaction, communication and co-operation.
They include a chat room, a pin board for posting information of
general interest, a document pool for exchanging completed mate-
rial and asynchronous discussion tools.
Language English
Duration
Introduction: 01 18 December 2005
Module 1: 19 December 2005 08 January 2006
Module 2: 09 22 January 2006
Module 3: 23 January 05 February 2006
Module 4: 06 - 19 February 2006
Face-to-face seminar: 13 17 March 2006 in South Africa
Prerequisites
The students must have a very good standard of English language
proficiency. This should be demonstrated, if possible, by previ-
ous attendance of seminars, lectures or conferences held in Eng-
lish. Internet access is necessary.
Attendance
A maximum number of 35 students can be accepted for the online
course. Final official invitations will be issued to accepted
applicants. Participants who have successfully taken part in the
e-learning phase are eligible to join the face-to-face seminar
for a maximum of 24 students.
InWEnt will provide full board accommodation during the face-to-
face seminar in South Africa for all attendees. International
and local travel costs (economy class flights and flight related
expenses) will be covered by InWEnt. Travelling arrangements
will be made by the participants. Expenses will be reimbursed by
InWEnt only on presentation of original receipts. Any other ad-
ditional costs need to be covered by the participants. It is
recommended to bring sufficient extra money for personal ex-
penses.
During the face-to-face seminar the participants are covered by
insurance for emergency care and accidents. This insurance does
not include travel insurance, though, or costs of visa, medical
examinations or any loss or damage of personal belongings. Par-
ticipants will receive a certificate of InWEnt at the end certi-
fying the successful completion of the course.
Registration
Application Deadline: 22 November 2005
Please fill in the application form downloadable at:
http://www.afronets.org/pubview.php/113/
and send it, together with your CV, by e-mail or fax to the fol-
lowing address:
InWEnt - Capacity Building International, Germany
Health Division
Mrs Martina Egizii
Tulpenfeld 5
53113 Bonn, Germany
Tel: +49-228-2434823
Fax: +49-228-2434844
mailto:martina.egizii@inwent.org
http://www.inwent.org
_______________________________________________
Post message: afro-nets@healthnet.org
Subscribe: afro-nets-join@healthnet.org
Unsubscribe: afro-nets-leave@healthnet.org
Help: afro-nets-owner@healthnet.org
Info & archives: http://list.healthnet.org/mailman/listinfo/afro-nets
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------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~--> There are 3 messages in this issue. Topics in this digest: 1. BELL PEPPER LEAF CURL VIRUS - PAKISTAN (LAHORE) ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 1 BELL PEPPER LEAF CURL VIRUS - PAKISTAN (LAHORE) Sponsored by Elsevier, publisher of Date: 20 Oct 2005 1st report of a begomovirus associated with leaf curl disease of bell M. Tahir <tahirsbs@yahoo.com> and M.S. Haider, School of Biological Bell pepper (_Capsicum annuum_ var. _grossum_; family _Solanaceae_) DNA was extracted from both types of samples. The presence of a An amplification product of the expected size for the coat protein These findings indicate that the virus of bell pepper is a new Recent reports have shown that many begomoviruses of the Old World To the best of our knowledge this the 1st report of a begomovirus Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Dr Rob Briddon (Higher Education References Briddon RW, Bull SE, Amin I, Idris AM, Mansoor S, Bedford ID, Dhawan Briddon RW, Bull SE, Mansoor S, Amin I, Markham PG, 2002. Universal Haider MS, Tahir M, Latif S, Briddon RW, 2005. First report of Tomato Padidam M, Beachy RN, Fauquet CM, 1995. Classification and - -- [This report demonstrates that begomoviruses are continually evolving Collaborative work which is described in the 2nd link below, These viruses will likely cause epidemics in previously unaffected Links: -- Coordinator South Asian Public Health Forum ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 2 ---------- Forwarded message ---------- of interest. "Make something happen..." Ann Marie Kimball, MD,MPH,FACPM phone: ---------- Forwarded message ---------- > UNICEF INDIA INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME Jennifer S. Furlong, Ph.D. _______________________________________________ -- Coordinator South Asian Public Health Forum ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 3 ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Friends, I thought it might be interesting to some of us. Rakesh. -----Original Message----- Dear Forum members HIV Mortality Decreases in India The introduction of lower-cost generic HIV drugs in Many of the more than 5 million HIV-infected people in That sparked a rise in the number of people seeking Despite the improvement offered by the ART drugs, they The report is detailed in the Nov. 15 issue of Here's the abstract of the original article The Changing Natural History of HIV Disease: Before N. Kumarasamy,1 Suniti Solomon,1 Sreekanth K. 1YRG Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Voluntary The number of individuals seeking treatment for Received 30 March 2005; accepted 11 July 2005; Reprints or correspondence: Dr. N. Kumarasamy, Greetings HDP ________________________________________________________________________ Check our new website at Also please don�t forget to tell your friends and colleagues about South Asian Public Health Forum. Thanks! ------------------------------------------------------------------------ <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to:
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From: Jawad Asghar <jawad@alumni.washington.edu>
2. UNICEF India Internship (Children's Health)] (fwd)
From: Jawad Asghar <jawad@alumni.washington.edu>
3. HIV Mortality Decreases in India after introduction of generic HAART in India
From: Jawad Asghar <jawad@alumni.washington.edu>
________________________________________________________________________
Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2005 17:33:00 -0400
From: Jawad Asghar <jawad@alumni.washington.edu>
Subject: BELL PEPPER LEAF CURL VIRUS - PAKISTAN (LAHORE)
*************************************
A ProMED-mail post
<http://www.promedmail.org>
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
<http://www.isid.org>
Tropical Infectious Diseases, 2nd Edition
<http://thelancet.url123.com/a5445>
From: ProMED-mail<promed@promedmail.org>
Source: British Society for Plant Pathology, New Disease Reports,
Vol. 12 [edited]
<http://www.bspp.org.uk/ndr/jan2006/2005-87.asp>
pepper in Pakistan
Sciences, University of the Punjab, Quaid-i-Azam Campus, Lahore,
Pakistan Accepted for publication 18 Oct 2005.
is a vegetable commonly cultivated in most of the vegetable growing
areas of Pakistan. Leaf samples from 3 bell pepper plants showing
leaf curl symptoms and from 2 apparently healthy (symptomless) plants
were collected during a recent survey for begomoviruses, from the
vegetable fields around the Lahore city. Overall disease incidence
was 60-70 percent with severe leaf curl symptoms.
begomovirus was confirmed by PCR amplification using a degenerate
primer pair, designed to conserved regions of the coat protein genes
from published sequences of begomoviruses from the Old World (Haider
et al., 2005; virion-sense primer 5' ATG(C/A/T)(G/C)
(G/C/A)AAGCG(A/T)(C/A)C(A/C)G(G/C)(A/C) GATAT-3'; complementary-sense
primer 5' TTAATT (T/G/C)(C/G/A)(A/T/C)(A/T/G) A(C/T)
(A/T/C)(G/C)(C/A/T)(A/G)TCATA(G/A)AA(A/G)TA-3').
gene (approx. 750 bp) was produced from symptomatic samples but there
was no amplification from the symptomless plants. The PCR product was
cloned and sequenced. The sequences obtained from bell pepper
(Accession No. AM051090) showed the highest levels of sequence
identity to Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus - [Pakistan:_Solanum_]
(syn. Solanum yellow leaf curl virus) segment A (84 percent over a
stretch of 656 nucleotides, Accession number AJ620187). Since the
coat protein gene is the most conserved gene among
whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses (Padidam et al., 1995), it is
predicted that overall homology for the complete genome may be even
less than 84 percent.
species of begomovirus for which we suggest the name Bell pepper leaf
curl virus (BPLCV).
are associated with a single-stranded DNA satellite (DNA beta;
Briddon et al., 2003). Attempts to identify the presence of a DNA
beta in the infected _Capsicum annuum_ var. _grossum_ samples, using
universal DNA beta primers (Briddon et al., 2002) produced a ca.
1.4-kb product, corresponding to that expected for a full-length
amplicon from a satellite. This has not been sequenced but probably
indicates that BPCLV is associated with a DNA satellite.
associated with leaf curl disease of _Capsicum annuum_ var. _grossum_.
Commission [Pakistan] - Foreign Faculty Hiring Programme) for
guidance in sequencing analysis.
P, Rishi N, Siwatch SS, Abdel-Salam AM, Brown JK, Zafar Y, Markham
PG, 2003. Diversity of DNA beta; a satellite molecule associated with
some monopartite begomoviruses. Virology 312, 106-121.
primers for the PCR-mediated amplification of DNA beta; a molecule
associated with some monopartite begomoviruses. Molecular
Biotechnology 20, 315-318.
leaf curl New Delhi virus infecting Eclipta prostrata in Pakistan.
New Disease Reports [<http://www.bspp.org.uk/ndr/>] Volume 11
identification of geminiviruses using sequence comparisons. Journal
of General Virology 76:249-263.
ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>
in Asia, especially in India and Pakistan. The combination of high
temperatures, presence of high populations of whiteflies, and
suitable natural host plants apparently results in a mix that is
conducive to generating new begomovirus strains in the region. The
begomovirus-beta satellite complexes referred to above are associated
with economically important diseases and have been isolated from
vegetable and fiber crops, ornamental plants, and weeds throughout
Africa and Asia. Their widespread distribution and diversity, coupled
to the global movement of plant material and the dissemination of the
whitefly vector, suggests that these disease complexes pose a serious
threat to tropical and sub-tropical agro-ecosystems worldwide.
involving research scientists at the Plant Biotechnology Division,
National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE),
PO Box 577, Jhang Road, Faisalabad, Pakistan and the Department of
Disease and Stress Biology, John Innes Centre, Colney, Norwich, UK
NR4 7UH, contains information suggesting that these disease complexes
are rapidly expanding in geographical distribution and host range. As
an example, cotton leaf curl disease, originally a major problem in
central Pakistan, is now causing extensive damage in India. In the
same region, new diseases are emerging in crops such as tomato,
tobacco, chillies and papaya. The presence of such a diverse
population of begomoviruses in a single region, coupled with the
propensity of these viruses to exchange genetic material by
recombination [35,37-39], increases the probability of new virus
diseases emerging in the region.
crops, a problem that will be exacerbated by the selective use of
elite cultivars, movement of infected plant material and widespread
introduction of the whitefly vector (_Bemisia tabaci_). Continued
growth in international trade and travel could result in these
whitefly-transmissible disease complexes reaching the New World, as
was demonstrated when Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV-Is)
appeared in the eastern Caribbean in Cuba, the Dominican Republic,
and Jamaica. In the case of the Dominican Republic, it was believed
to have been introduced on infected but asymptomatic tomato
transplants from the eastern Mediterranean region. An isolate of
TYLCV-Is from the Dominican Republic and 98 percent identical to an
isolate from Israel appeared to have entered the United States in
Dade County, Florida, in late 1996 or early 1997. Subsequently,
infected tomato transplants produced for retail sale at 2 Dade County
facilities were rapidly distributed via retail garden centers
throughout the state.
<http://www.danforthcenter.org/iltab/pdf/Fauquet_Phyto_05.pdf>
<http://www.jic.ac.uk/staff/john-stanley/satellite/TIPSreview.pdf>
<http://www.apsnet.org/pd/PDFS/1999/0920-02S.pdf>
- - Mod.DH]
Rana Jawad Asghar MD. MPH.
jawad@alumni.washington.edu http://www.DrJawad.com
Typhoid Net http://www.typhoid.net
________________________________________________________________________
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2005 18:04:47 -0400
From: Jawad Asghar <jawad@alumni.washington.edu>
Subject: UNICEF India Internship (Children's Health)] (fwd)
From: Ann Marie Kimball <akimball@u.washington.edu>
Date: Oct 21, 2005 1:37 PM
Subject: [Ihp] [Fwd: FW: UNICEF India Internship (Children's Health)] (fwd)
To: ihp@u.washington.edu
Director, Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Emerging Infections
Network,http://depts.washington.edu/einet
Director, "Amauta" Global Informatics Research and Training Program
http://depts.washington.edu/infomatx/
Professor
Epidemiology, Health Services
Adjunct Professor, Biomedical and Health Informatics and Medicine
School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Washington
BOX 357236, Seattle, 98195.
(206)616-2949, cell (206)947-0779
FAX (206)616-9415
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2005 08:49:30 -0700 (Pacific Daylight Time)
From: Martina Morris <morrism@u.washington.edu>
To: morrism@u.washington.edu
Subject: [Fwd: FW: UNICEF India Internship (Children's Health)] (fwd)
>
> 12 June - 18 August 2006
>
> Background
> UNICEF India Country Office invites applications for a full-time India
> Internship programme from 12 June to 18 August 2006. Conceived as part of a
> broader initiative to build a Knowledge Community for Children in India
> (KCCI), UNICEF India is partnering with research and academic institutions to
> encourage young students and scholars from around the world in engaging in
> development issues pertaining to India's children and women.
>
> The internship offers an opportunity for analysis, research and
> documentation (written as well as film) of field level interventions for
> children in India across a variety of areas: child development, child
> protection, health, nutrition, primary education, and water and sanitation.
> The assignment will involve a combination of desk-work and field work at the
> district or village level. The internship will provide an opportunity for
> young graduate students from India and abroad to work in groups under the
> supervision of a partner research institution.
>
> Expected Outputs
> The expected outputs from each team are: (a) 30 page written case study
> (b) A ten minute film clip documented by a trained film student in each team.
> On meeting minimum quality standards, these will be published and
> disseminated.
>
> Eligibility
> Applicants should be enrolled in a Masters level graduate programme or a
> higher degree program, in one of the following disciplines: anthropology,
> child psychology, demography, economics, education, engineering, film making,
> human rights, international development, journalism, legal studies, public
> health, sociology, statistics, rural development, social work, or any other
> relevant area. Those who have completed their Masters level graduate
> programmes in 2006 are also eligible to apply. Applicants should have
> excellent command of English, both written and spoken. Applicants for whom
> English is not the first language will be asked to provide standard test
> scores such as TOEFL scores.
>
> Location
> Selected interns will be placed in research institutions across states
> where UNICEF has a presence. Likely locations are: Hyderabad (Andhra
> Pradesh), Patna (Bihar), Gandhinagar (Gujarat), Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh),
> Mumbai (Maharashtra), Bhubhaneswar (Orissa), Chennai (Tamil Nadu), Kolkata
> (West Bengal), Jaipur (Rajasthan), and Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh). Interns will
> report to New Delhi for an initial orientation before traveling to their
> assigned duty stations where they will be based and from where they will be
> expected to travel to village / district field sites.
>
> Support
> All interns are expected to bear the costs such as travel from home to
> duty station and back, as well as accommodation and food for the entire
> duration of the internship programme. UNICEF India will meet the expenses
> incurred on the following: (a) travel from Delhi to the assigned state
> capital after the orientation workshop, (b) field trips from the State
> capital to the field and, (c) travel from state capital to Delhi for the
> closing workshop at the end of the internship programme. UNICEF will also
> provide Rs. 15,000 as partial support to all interns for the two month
period.
>
> Insurance
> UNICEF does not accept responsibility for medical insurance. Interns must
> ensure that they carry appropriate medical and life insurance coverage for
> the entire period of the internship, without which they will not be able to
> participate in the programme.
>
>
> Application
>
> Interested and eligible students should download application from
> <http://www.unicef.org/about/employ/index_forms.html>http://www.unicef.org/
about/employ/index_forms.html
> (titled "Application for offices outside New York"). Students are requested
> to indicate in the cover letters their area of interest and preferred
> geographical area which will be taken into consideration to the best extent
> possible. Please note that the dates of this programme are non-negotiable and
> interns are expected to attend the entire duration of the programme.
>
>
> Due Date
> Completed applications should be sent to
> <mailto:indiahr@unicef.org>indiahr@unicef.org no later than December 15,
> 2005. Please write "UNICEF India Internship Application" in the subject of
> your email. UNICEF India will contact only the short listed candidates who
> will be subject to a phone interview. Final selection will take place no
> later than 31 March 2006.
>
>
> Andrew Coopersmith, Ph.D.
> Associate Director
> Career Services
> 3718 Locust Walk, Suite 20
> University of Pennsylvania
> Philadelphia, PA 19104-6209
> (215) 898-4381
> www.vpul.upenn.edu/careerservices
Graduate Student/Postdoctoral Fellow Career Counselor
Career Services
Suite 20, McNeil Building
3718 Locust Walk
Philadelphia, PA 19104-6209
T. 215.898.7530
F. 215.898.2687
www.vpul.upenn.edu/careerservices
Ihp mailing list
Ihp@u.washington.edu
http://mailman1.u.washington.edu/mailman/listinfo/ihp
Rana Jawad Asghar MD. MPH.
jawad@alumni.washington.edu http://www.DrJawad.com
Typhoid Net http://www.typhoid.net
________________________________________________________________________
Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2005 17:34:10 -0400
From: Jawad Asghar <jawad@alumni.washington.edu>
Subject: HIV Mortality Decreases in India after introduction of generic HAART in India
From: Rakesh Kumar <kumarr@u.washington.edu>
Date: Oct 22, 2005 10:20 AM
Subject: [Ihp] FW: [AIDS-INDIA] HIV Mortality Decreases in India after
introduction of generic HAART in India
To: ihp@u.washington.edu
From: AIDS-INDIA@yahoogroups.com [mailto:AIDS-INDIA@yahoogroups.com] On
Behalf Of Phi Huynhdo
Sent: Friday, October 21, 2005 4:31 AM
To: AIDS-INDIA@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [AIDS-INDIA] HIV Mortality Decreases in India after introduction of
generic HAART in India
India has encouraged more people to seek treatment,
substantially dropping the rate of HIV deaths.
India have been unable to obtain treatment due to the
high cost. But with the introduction of generic
anti-retroviral therapy into India in 2000, the price
of HIV drugs fell from $778 a month to $33 per month
in 2003.
and obtaining treatment. Researchers said in 1996,
only 13 percent of Indian HIV patients were able to
afford treatment. That number rose to 44 percent in
2003.
also caused some side effects, such as rash, nausea,
diarrhea, headache and anemia. But patients apparently
saw the benefits outweighed the toxicities, said lead
author Dr. Nagalingeswaran Kumarasamy of the Y.R.
Gaitonde Center for AIDS Research and Education in
Chennai. He said with still yet lower prices expected
comes further encouragement for Indian HIV patients to
seek treatment.
Clinical Infectious Diseases, now available online.
Source: United Press International
and After the Introduction of Generic Antiretroviral
Therapy in Southern India
Chaguturu,2 Anitha J. Cecelia,1 Snigdha Vallabhaneni,2
Timothy P. Flanigan,2 and Kenneth H. Mayer2
Health Services, Chennai, India, and 2Division of
Infectious Diseases, Miriam Hospital, Brown
University, Providence, Rhode Island
infection with human immunodeficiency virus increased
as the cost of highly active antiretroviral therapy
(HAART) decreased 20-fold after the introduction of
generic HAART in India in the year 2000. The incidence
of tuberculosis and opportunistic infections decreased
to <2 cases per 100 person-years. Death rates
decreased from 25 to 5 deaths per 100 person-years
between 1997 and 2003.
electronically published 13 October 2005.
YRG Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Voluntary
Health Services, Taramani, Chennai 600113, India
E-mail: <huynhdophi@yahoo.com>
________________________________________________________________________
http://www.saphf.org
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